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Modafinil Interactions: What to Avoid

Documented interactions for Modafinil (modafinil). Each entry cites the prescribing information or FDA safety communication it is based on.

1 contraindicated1 major4 moderate

Interaction summary

SeverityInteracts withClassConcern
ContraindicatedMAO inhibitors (phenelzine, tranylcypromine, linezolid, methylene blue)Monoamine oxidase inhibitorStimulant with MAO inhibitors is contraindicated
MajorOther serotonergic drugs (tramadol, SSRIs, SNRIs, triptans, St John's Wort, linezolid)Serotonergic agentModafinil with serotonergic drugs: serotonin syndrome
ModerateMAO inhibitors (phenelzine, tranylcypromine, linezolid, methylene blue)Monoamine oxidase inhibitorModafinil with MAO inhibitors
ModerateOther CNS depressants (opioids, benzodiazepines, sleep aids, sedating antihistamines, gabapentinoids, muscle relaxants)CNS depressantModafinil with other CNS depressants
ModerateOther serotonergic drugs (tramadol, SSRIs, SNRIs, triptans, St John's Wort, linezolid)Serotonergic agentStimulant with serotonergic drugs
ModerateOther stimulants (amphetamine, methamphetamine, methylphenidate, phentermine)CNS stimulantAdditive cardiovascular and psychiatric effects with other stimulants

Detailed interactions

Contraindicated

Stimulant with MAO inhibitors is contraindicated

With: MAO inhibitors (phenelzine, tranylcypromine, linezolid, methylene blue) Monoamine oxidase inhibitor

Why it happens

Sympathomimetic amines release catecholamines; MAO inhibitors prevent their breakdown.

What can happen

Extreme hyperadrenergic crisis with hypertension, hyperthermia, and seizures.

What to do

Do not combine; a washout period is required.

Basis: Stimulant prescribing information, Contraindications. source

Major

Modafinil with serotonergic drugs: serotonin syndrome

With: Other serotonergic drugs (tramadol, SSRIs, SNRIs, triptans, St John's Wort, linezolid) Serotonergic agent

Why it happens

Modafinil modulates serotonin transporter activity; combined serotonergic agents raise tone.

What can happen

Serotonin syndrome and mood disturbance are possible.

What to do

Disclose antidepressants and other serotonergic medications to your prescriber.

Basis: Modafinil tablets prescribing information, Warnings: Serotonin Syndrome. source

Moderate

Modafinil with MAO inhibitors

With: MAO inhibitors (phenelzine, tranylcypromine, linezolid, methylene blue) Monoamine oxidase inhibitor

Why it happens

Additive sympathomimetic and serotonergic effects are possible.

What can happen

Labeling notes that MAO inhibitors may interact with modafinil.

What to do

Disclose MAOI use to your prescriber.

Basis: Modafinil tablets prescribing information, Drug Interactions. source

Moderate

Modafinil with other CNS depressants

With: Other CNS depressants (opioids, benzodiazepines, sleep aids, sedating antihistamines, gabapentinoids, muscle relaxants) CNS depressant

Why it happens

Modafinil is a wakefulness-promoting agent, not a stimulant of abuse; it can still alter the effect of depressants.

What can happen

Effects on other CNS depressants are not well established, and driving performance may be affected.

What to do

Tell your prescriber about sleep aids, sedatives, and pain medications.

Basis: Modafinil tablets prescribing information, Drug Interactions. source

Moderate

Stimulant with serotonergic drugs

With: Other serotonergic drugs (tramadol, SSRIs, SNRIs, triptans, St John's Wort, linezolid) Serotonergic agent

Why it happens

Additive serotonergic activity.

What can happen

Serotonin syndrome is possible.

What to do

Disclose antidepressants to the prescriber.

Basis: Stimulant prescribing information, Warnings. source

Moderate

Additive cardiovascular and psychiatric effects with other stimulants

With: Other stimulants (amphetamine, methamphetamine, methylphenidate, phentermine) CNS stimulant

Why it happens

Additive sympathomimetic activity.

What can happen

Tachycardia, hypertension, insomnia, agitation.

What to do

Monitor blood pressure and heart rate.

Basis: Stimulant prescribing information, Warnings and Precautions. source

Common questions

What should I know about Modafinil interactions?

We have documented 6 interaction classes for Modafinil in our dataset. Usually avoided, or used only with explicit prescriber oversight and close monitoring. The most serious items on this page are marked contraindicated or major.

Can I take Modafinil with alcohol?

Alcohol interacts with most of the medications on this site because it adds to sedation and slows breathing. For the specific documented risk, see the relevant entry above. The general rule from labeling is to avoid alcohol.

Does an empty result mean Modafinil is safe with other drugs?

No. An empty result only means our curated dataset has no matching rule. A pharmacist can run a full interaction screen against every medication and supplement you take.

Related

Editorial Review Board

Clinical review by licensed pharmacists (PharmD)

Every page on this site is reviewed against current FDA prescribing information, DailyMed labelling, DEA scheduling regulations and MedlinePlus monographs before publication. Reviewers have no commercial relationship with any manufacturer or pharmacy.

Last substantive review: October 01, 2026

Important

This site provides educational information only and does not sell, prescribe or dispense medications. Always consult a licensed healthcare provider. This page is not medical advice.